Amaryllis: what it means and how to care for it

The amaryllis is the tall, trumpet-shaped flower that blooms from a bulb in the middle of winter, which is why it has become a holiday favorite.

What does amaryllis mean?

In the Victorian language of flowers, the amaryllis stood for pride and determination, and for radiant beauty. Its name comes from Amaryllis, a shepherdess in classical Greek and Roman poetry, and from a Greek word meaning to sparkle.

What do the colors mean?

• Red is linked with love and passion, and is the classic holiday choice.
• White is linked with purity and peace, and suits winter weddings and sympathy.
• Pink is linked with friendship and affection.
• Red and white stripes give a festive look for the season.

Is it the same as the amaryllis that grows outside?

Not quite. The holiday amaryllis is Hippeastrum, a bulb from Central and South America. The true amaryllis, Amaryllis belladonna, comes from South Africa and blooms outdoors in late summer.

How do you care for an amaryllis bulb?

• Plant it in a pot only a little wider than the bulb, with the top third of the bulb above the soil.
• Water lightly until the first green shoot appears, then keep the soil just moist.
• Give it bright light and turn the pot every few days, so the stem grows straight.
• It usually blooms six to eight weeks after planting, and a cooler room makes the flowers last longer.

Will it bloom again next year?

Yes, with a rest. After the flowers fade, cut off the flower stalk but keep the leaves, and grow it in a sunny spot through the summer. In early fall, stop watering and keep the bulb somewhere cool and dark for eight to ten weeks, then bring it back into the light and start watering again.

Is amaryllis safe for pets?

No. The ASPCA lists amaryllis as toxic to cats and dogs, and the bulb is the most toxic part. See which holiday plants are safe for pets.